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General Assembly voted to send delegates to the Peace Conference, January 29, 1861

On January 29, 1861, the General Assembly voted to send delegates to the Peace Conference. The conference was to be held on February 4, 1861.

Brunswick County citizens seized Fort Johnston, January 9, 1861

On January 9, 1861, an armed body of Wilmington's citizens seized Fort Johnston (eventually renamed Pender) at Smithville (present-day Southport). Considering the seizure "irregular," Governor John W. Ellis immediately ordered the fort to be returned…

Brunswick County citizens seized Fort Caswell, January 10, 1861

On January 10, 1861, Captain Stephen D. Thruston and his Brunswick County militia company seized Fort Caswell on Oak Island. Considering the seizure "irregular," Governor John W. Ellis immediately ordered the fort to be returned to federal control.…

North Carolina voters rejected a secession convention, February 28, 1861

On February 28, 1861, North Carolinian voters decided against convening a convention to consider secession by a vote of 47,322 to 46,672. In an irrelevant vote, since the convention did not meet, North Carolinian voters also chose 50 unconditional…

Formation of the Southern Rights Party in Goldsboro, March 22 and 23, 1861

On March 22 and 23, delegates from twenty-five counties assembled in Goldsboro and organized the Southern Rights Party. They urged the legislature to reconvene and demanded that North Carolina join the Confederacy.

Governor John W. Ellis refused to supply troops to suppress rebellion, April 15, 1861

On April 15, 1861, Governor John W. Ellis informed President Abraham Lincoln he "can get no troops from North Carolina" (following Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers to supress the brewing insurrection after the fall of Fort Sumter and the…

Governor John W. Ellis ordered the seizure of Fort Macon, April 15, 1861

On April 15, 1861, Governor John W. Ellis ordered the seizure of Fort Macon.

Governor John W. Ellis ordered the seizure of the Fayetteville Arsenal, April 22, 1861

On April 22, 1861, Governor John W. Ellis ordered the seizure of the Fayetteville Arsenal.

Election for delegates for convention to consider secession, May 13, 1861

On May 13, 1861, North Carolinian voters elected delegates to a convention to consider secession.

North Carolina seceded from the Union, May 20, 1861

On May 20, 1861, North Carolina convention called to consider secession voted to secede from the Union.