References
Primary Sources
Biggs, William. "War! War!" The Tarboro Southerner, March 24, 1870. Accessed September 18, 2014. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026522/1870-03-24/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1870&index=0&rows=20&words=War war&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=North Carolina&date2=1870&proxtext=War! War!&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.
Cecelski, David S. "Loud Calls for Galloway." In The Fire of Freedom: Abraham Galloway and the Slaves' Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012.
Geo. L. Mabson et al., “Address to the Colored People of North Carolina,” Civil War Era NC, accessed October 22, 2014, /admin/items/show/906.
"The North Carolina Troubles." Harper's Weekly, August 20, 1870. Accessed September 18, 2014 http://app.harpweek.com/viewarticletext.asp?webhitsfile=hw18700820000025%
"The Troubles in North Carolina." Harper's Weekly, September 10, 1870. Accessed September 18, 2014. http://app.harpweek.com/viewarticletext.asp?webhitsfile=hw18700910000028%
Holden, William W. The Memoirs of W. W. Holden. Vol. 11. Durham: Seeman Printery, 1911.
"Lawlessness in North Carolina-Its Democratic Apologists." The New York Times, June 10, 1870. Accessed September 18, 2014. http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/92556630/46B07E52BF3E489FPQ/1?accountid=12725.
Read and Circulate! North Carolina: University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1872.
Raper, Horace W. William W. Holden: North Carolina's Political Enigma. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.
Tourgee, Albion W. Undaunted Radical: The Selected Writings and Speeches of Albion W. Tourgee. Edited by Mark Elliott and John David Smith. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010.
Trelease, Allen W. White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995.
Wilmington journal. (Wilmington, N.C.), 14 April 1871. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026536/1871-04-14/ed-1/seq-4/>
Wise, Jim. Murder in the Courthouse: Reconstruction & Redemption in the North Carolina Piedmont. Charleston: History Press, 2010.
Secondary Sources
Brisson, Jim D. ""Civil Government Was Crumbling Around Me": The Kirk-Holden War of 1870." North Carolina Historical Review 88, no. 2 (2011): 123-63. Accessed September 18, 2014. http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=4eb308c6-bbfa-406b-ab45-d211b4422d17@sessionmgr115&hid=117&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXR
Hahn, Steven. "Of Paramilitary Politics." In A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge: Havard University Press, 2003.
Massengill, Stephen E. "The Detectives of William W. Holden, 1869-1870." North Carolina Historical Review 62, no. 4 (1985): 448-87. Accessed September 18, 2014.
Trelease, Allen W. "Republican Reconstruction in North Carolina: A Roll-Call Analysis of the State House of Representatives, 1868-1870." The Journal of Southern History 42, no. 3 (1976): 319-44. Accessed October 21, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2207155?origin=api&.