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Governor John W. Ellis refused to supply troops to suppress rebellion, April 15, 1861

On April 15, 1861, Governor John W. Ellis informed President Abraham Lincoln he "can get no troops from North Carolina" (following Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers to supress the brewing insurrection after the fall of Fort Sumter and the…

Formation of the Southern Rights Party in Goldsboro, March 22 and 23, 1861

On March 22 and 23, delegates from twenty-five counties assembled in Goldsboro and organized the Southern Rights Party. They urged the legislature to reconvene and demanded that North Carolina join the Confederacy.

North Carolina voters rejected a secession convention, February 28, 1861

On February 28, 1861, North Carolinian voters decided against convening a convention to consider secession by a vote of 47,322 to 46,672. In an irrelevant vote, since the convention did not meet, North Carolinian voters also chose 50 unconditional…

Brunswick County citizens seized Fort Caswell, January 10, 1861

On January 10, 1861, Captain Stephen D. Thruston and his Brunswick County militia company seized Fort Caswell on Oak Island. Considering the seizure "irregular," Governor John W. Ellis immediately ordered the fort to be returned to federal control.…

Brunswick County citizens seized Fort Johnston, January 9, 1861

On January 9, 1861, an armed body of Wilmington's citizens seized Fort Johnston (eventually renamed Pender) at Smithville (present-day Southport). Considering the seizure "irregular," Governor John W. Ellis immediately ordered the fort to be returned…

General Assembly voted to send delegates to the Peace Conference, January 29, 1861

On January 29, 1861, the General Assembly voted to send delegates to the Peace Conference. The conference was to be held on February 4, 1861.

General Assembly called for a vote on a secession convention, January 29, 1861

The General Assembly called for a vote on whether or not the state should hold a secession convention. The election, held on February 28, 1861, resulted in a rejection of secessionists in favor of unionists.

Secessionists held a meeting in New Hanover County, November 19, 1860

On November 19, 1860, secessionists held a meeting in New Hanover County.

Secessionists held a meeting in Cleveland County, November 12, 1860

On November 12, 1860, secessionists held a meeting in Cleveland County.

"Address to the Colored People of North Carolina," December 19, 1870

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To the colored people throughout the State:

…The poor people, especially the colored people are the great body of victims appointed for the slaughter, and we as Representatives, ocupying [sic] the place of power, as did Esther, feel it to be our…