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references

Bibliography

Primary Sources

“Committee Of Twenty-Five,” Raleigh News and Observer, November 27, 1898.

“Defamer Must Go,” Raleigh News and Observer, November 10, 1898.

“Lawless Negroes Banished,” Raleigh News and Observer, November 12, 1898.

“No Federal Interference,” Raleigh News and Observer, November 12, 1898.

“Ordered To Move On,” Raleigh News and Observer, November 12, 1898.

“Race Riots Ignored” Raleigh News and Observer, December 06, 1898.

“1898 The Story of the Wilmington, North Carolina Race Riots,” Raleigh News and Observer, November 27, 1898.

“Editor Manley’s Responsibilities,” Richmond Planet, November 26, 1898.

“The Excuses At Washington” Richmond Planet, November 19, 1898.

“Exiting Officers Of The Law,” Richmond Planet, November 26, 1898.

“Horrible Butcheries At Wilmington,” Richmond Planet, November 19, 1898.

“Register Lyons’ Ringing Letter,” Richmond Planet, December 10, 1898.

Secondary Sources

Lucey, Donna M. 2010. "Brother from the Richmond Planet." Humanities 31, no. 4: 20. MasterFILE Complete.

Prather Sr., H. Leon. “We Have Taken A City.” In Democracy Betrayed, edited by David S. Cecelski and Timothy B. Tyson, 15-41. Chapel Hill, NC: University Of North Carolina Press, 1998.

Sprunt, James. “Chronicles Of The Cape Fear River.” edition number 2 Raleigh, NC: Edwards & Broughton Printing Co., 1916.

Umfleet, LaRae Sikes. “A Day Of Blood: The 1898 Wilmington Race Riot.” Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Office Of Archives And History, In Association With The African American Commission, 2009.

LaRae Umfleet, “1898 Wilmington Race Riot Report,” North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, http://www.history.ncdcr.gov/1898-wrrc/report/report.htm