References

Primary Sources

"Grand Democratic Rally." Raleigh News and Observer, May 12, 1898. North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, accessed February 4, 2012, <http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/1898/sources/rallyimage1.html>.

"I Make Them Dance or I Crush Them," Raleigh News and Observer, October 12, 1898. North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. April 21, 2012, http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/1898/sources/cartoons/1110.html.

North Carolina General Assembly, "An Act to Divide North Carolina into Eight Congressional Districts," Public Laws of the State of North Carolina Passed by the General Assembly at its Session 1871-1872, Begun and Held in the City of Raleigh, on the Twentieth Day of November 1871 (Raleigh: Theo N. Ramsey, State Printer and Binder, 1871).

North Carolina General Assembly. Laws and Resolutions of the State of North Carolina General Assembly at its Adjourned Session 1900. Raleigh: Edward& Broughton and E. M. Uzzell,State Printers, 1900.

State Executive Committee of the People's Party of North Carolina. 1898. People's Party Hand-Book of Facts. Campaign of 1898. Documenting the American South. University Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2002. http://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/peoples/peoples.html.

State Democratic Executive Committee, The Democratic Handbook, 1898. electronic edition. North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Simmons, Furnifold. "Chairman F.M. Simmons Issues a Patriotic and Able Address, Summing Up the Issues, and Appealing Elo- Quently to the White Voters To Redeem the State." Raleigh News and Observer, November 3, 1898.

"The Assembly of 1899-1900," The North Carolina Election of 1898. North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. April 21, http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/1898/sources/returns.html

"The Game is Ended." Cartoon. News and Observer. November 10, 1898. The North Carolina Election of 1898. North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. April 21, 2012, http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/1898/sources/cartoons/1110.html.

"White Men to Rescue." Cartoon. News and Observer. September 6, 1898. The North Carolina Election of 1898. North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. April 21, 2012, http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/1898/cartoon.html.

Secondary Sources

Anderson, Eric. Race and Politics in North Carolina, 1872-1901: the Black Second. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Press, 1981. 

Beeby, James M., Revolt of the Tar Heels: The North Carolina Populist Movement, 1890-1901. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2008.

Escott, Paul. Many Excellent People: Power and Privilege in North Carolina, 1850-1900. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.

Hann, Steven. Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge: Belknap, 2003.

Kousser, Morgan J., The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1974.

Perman, Michael. Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Richardson, Heather Cox. The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865-1901. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.