References

Primary Sources

Archival

Zebulon Baird Vance Papers

Raleigh, North Carolina

North Carolina State Archives

Private Collection of Zebulon Baird Vance.

Secondary Sources

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Bynum, Victoria E.  Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. “Altars of Sacrifice: Confederate Women and the Narratives of War.” The Journal of American History. Vol. 76 no. 4 (March 1990): 1200-1228.

 ––––. Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.

––––. “Family and Female Identity in the Antebellum South: Sarah Gayle and Her Family.” In In Joy and In Sorrow: Women, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South, 1830-1900, edited Carol Bleser (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).

Gallagher, Gary W. “’On Their Success Hang Momentous Interests’: Generals” In Why the Confederacy Lost, edited Gabor Boritt: New York, Oxford University Press, 1992.

Glymph, Thavolia. Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Hodes, Martha. “The Sexualization of Reconstruction Politics: White Women and Black Men in the South after the Civil War.” Journal of the History of Sexuality. 3, no. 3 (January 1993): 402-417.

Jabour, Anya. Scarlett’s Sister: Young Women in the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.

Kerber, Linda K.  “Separate Spheres, Female Worlds, Woman's Place: The Rhetoric of Women's History.”  The Journal of American History 75, no. 1 (June, 1988): 9-39.

Kirshenbaum, Andrea Meryl. “The Vampire That Hovers Over North Carolina": Gender, White Supremacy, and the Wilmington Race Riot of 1898,” Southern Cultures. Vol. 4, no. 3 (1998): 6-30.

McCurry, Stephanie. “The Two Faces of Republicanism: Gender and Proslavery Politics in Antebellum South Carolina” The Journal of American History 78, no. 4 (March 1992): 1245-1264.

–––––––– Masters of Small Worlds: Yeoman Households, Gender Relations, and the Political Culture of the Antebellum South Carolina Low Country. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

––––––––  “Citizens, Soldiers’ Wives, and “Hiley Hope Up” Slaves: The Problem of Political Obligation in the Civil War South” in Gender and the Southern Body Politic, edited by Nancy Bercaw (University Press of Mississippi, 2000): 95-235.

McKinney, Gordon B. “Women’s Role in Civil War Western North Carolina.” The North Carolina Historical Review. Vol. 69 (1992): 37-56, (accessed February 16, 2013): 37-56.

Murrell, Amy M. “Of Necessity and Public Benefit: Southern families and Their Appeals for Protection” In Southern Families at War: Loyalty and Conflict in the Civil War South. ed. Catherine Clinton (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).

The North Carolina Collection. “Brief History of N.C. Civil War Currency.” University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Accessed April 10, 2014 http://www2.lib.unc.edu/ncc/gallery/cwcur.html.

Osthaus, Carl R.  “The Work Ethic of the Plain Folk: Labor and Religion in the Old South”: The Journal of Southern History. Vol. 70, No. 4 (Nov., 2004): 745-782.

Rable, George C. Civil Wars: Women and the Crisis of Southern Nationalism. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1989.

“Sherman's March through North Carolina” North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. Accessed April 10, 2014 http://www.nccivilwar150.com/history/sherman.htm.

Silber, Nina. Gender and the Sectional Conflict. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

Sinha, Manisha. “Revolution or Counterrevolution?: The Political Ideology of Secession in Antebellum South Carolina” Civil War History 46, no.3 (Sep 2000): 206-226.

Whites, LeeAnn. The Civil War as a Crisis in Gender: Augusta, Georgia, 1860-1890.  Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1995.

–––––. Gender Matters: Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Making of the New South. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005.